Monday, December 23, 2019

Fast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser - 957 Words

Fast Food Nation Fast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser was overall an alarmingly convincing tale. Schlosser’s ability to subtly drop facts regarding the negative aspects of the fast food industry that so profoundly swayed the reader wa extremely effective. Schlosser did not come out and state his opinion bluntly at any time throughout the novel. Instead, he would incorporate the right facts here and there to persuade the reader to feel the same way about the fast food industry that he felt: negatively. The reader is first introduced to Schlosser’s opinion about the fast food industry in the early pages of the book. At no point does Schlosser deny how widespread the fast food industry has become: â€Å"Fast food and its consequences have become†¦show more content†¦The most prominent concern of the takeover of fast food restaurants is the toll it will take on American’s health. Schlosser mentions: â€Å"The obesity epidemic that began in the United States during the late 1970s is now spreading to the rest of the world, with fast food as one of its vectors.† Obesity is only the beginning to a long line of health problems, including diabetes, many different types of cancer, and arthritis. One of the main sellers of Schlosser’s argument was the fact that a high intake of fast food will result in a multitude of health issues. His facts and figures regarding health issues related to fast food was one of his tactics used to get readers to believe his ideal that a â€Å"fast food nation† is a bad thing. Also, Schlosser spends a good deal of time discussing the nature of the products sold at fast food restaurants. Not only did he discuss slaughterhouses and the way the fast food products are cultivated. he discusses the way they are handled by the employees at the fast food restaurants. Schlosser goes into detail about the unethical way that slaughterhouses are operated. He notes that illegal immigrants are often used as the clean up crew during the night hours and that, on several accounts, women working in the slaughterhouse have been harassed or even raped. Schlosser notes: â€Å"Sex, drugs, and slaughterhouses may seem an unlikelyShow MoreRelatedFast Food Nation By Eric Schlosser1678 Words   |  7 Pagestougher food safety laws, it should protect American workers from serious harm, it should fight against dangerous concentrations of economic power (Schlosser). People must wonder how is it that a fast food company has so much customers. Advertising is the answer. The power advertisers have to be able to influence so many people s decisions and affect people’s lives especially the lives of young children is incredible. Advertisers know just who to target and they research how too. In Eric Schlosser’sRead MoreFast Food Nation By Eric Schlosser865 Words   |  4 Pagesspent on food to support a family. In the book Fast Food Nation, by Eric Schlosser he talks about how fast food af fects American Society. He talks about how much money is spent on fast food, which is $110 billion dollars. Eric Schlosser says that many Americans spend more money on fast food then they do on cars and education. He mentions many food companies such as McDonalds, Taco Bell, Pizza Hut and how it can be â€Å"the world’s largest provider of death care services†.(Schlosser 5) In Fast Food NationRead MoreFast Food Nation By Eric Schlosser1253 Words   |  6 Pagesand shipping ports. Cattle and other livestock arrived by railroad. After the animals were slaughtered, they would be shipped to meat counters around the country and overseas. In his book Fast Food Nation, Eric Schlosser writes about the changes in the meatpacking industry. Among those changes, Schlosser explains, Iowa Beef Packers (IBP) changed the entire meatpacking industry by turning the business of slaughtering animals into an assembly line. Meatpacking no longer requires skilled workersRead MoreFast F ood Nation By Eric Schlosser1596 Words   |  7 Pagesconsumerism and big business. Companies selling cheap food and cheap goods are scattered across the nation in every state and town. This is Eric Schlosser’s main topic in his novel Fast Food Nation. From telling the start of the first fast food restaurants in America, to explaining how the food is made, Schlosser s covers the whole history of the world wide food phenomenon. Eric Schlosser is an American journalist and Author of Fast Food Nation. He was born in Manhattan, New York, but grew up inRead MoreFast Food Nation By Eric Schlosser848 Words   |  4 PagesLAST THREE DECADES, fast food has infiltrated every nook and cranny of American society†, Schlosser writes. Fast Food Nation, written by Eric Schlosser, includes topics about fast food chains impact on the community, jobs relating to fast food, and health issues. Fast Food Nation uses logic to appeal to the aspects of fast food chains by giving relatable examples from the devastating effects on the communities to the millions of jobs offered for our country. Moreover, fast food chains have contributedRead MoreFast Food Nation, by Eric Schlosser Essay1928 Words   |  8 Pagesmost shocking books of the generation is Eric Schlosser’s Fast Food Nation. The novel includes two sections, The American Way and Meat and Potatoes,† that aid him in describing the history and people wh o have helped shape up the basics of the â€Å"McWorld.† Fast Food Nation jumps into action at the beginning of the novel with a discussion of Carl N. Karcher and the McDonald’s brothers. He explores their roles as â€Å"Gods† of the fast-food industry. Schlosser then visits Colorado Springs and investigatesRead MoreFast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser Essay1205 Words   |  5 Pagesmake then at first glance. Eric Schlosser’s book Fast Food Nation delves deep into the intricate workings of the fast food industry to expose mistreatment and cruelty towards workers in the business, just as Upton Sinclair had done in the early 1900’s regarding the meat packing industry. Schlosser is able to bring light to the darkness behind the All-American meal through extensive research and personal confrontations of which he has high regards for. Fast Food Nation is a good literary nonfictionRead MoreAnalysis of Eric Schlosser ´s Fast Food Nation811 Words   |  3 PagesEric Schlosser’s novel Fast Food Nation provides a deep insight into the systematic and unified world of the fast food industry. From the title alone, readers develop a clear sense of the author’s intention for writing this book. Schlosser’s purpose for writing the novel is to raise awareness about the impact and consequences of fast food industries on society. The purpose of the novel is achieved by the author’s use of personal stories, and by relating fast food to various aspects of society. Read MoreThe Slaughterhouse By Upton Sinclair And Fast Food Nation By Eric Schlosser1015 Words   |  5 PagesHowever, not all industries have had significant advancements in today s modern world. For example, the food industry has been lacking in the basic necessities needed to sustain a safe, humane work environment, especially in the meat industry. Excerpts from The Jungle by Upton Sinclair and Fast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser elaborately explain the horrible environments inside the factory. Schlosser mainly addresses how unfit the conditions are for the workers, while Sinclair informs the reader of howRead MoreReview Of Stephen King And Fast Food Nation By Eric Schlosser1334 Words   |  6 Pagesreading included On Writing by Stephen King and Fast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser, both of these novels were very different and taught us different things.   One Writing gave us tips on how to be a good writer and different techniques King uses in his works while also being fun to read and really well written. Fast Food Nation was a very interesting, thought provoking book that spoke about the relevant and controversial topic of meat production in fast food restaurants. Both works are very relevant in

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Btc Pipeline Turkish Delight or Russian Roulette Free Essays

INTRODUCTION Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) pipeline is an oil pipeline that transports crude oil Caspian Sea to the Turkish coast, over three countries. BTC Company is a joint venture company responsible for the construction and operation of the whole $4bn pipeline, led by BP as majority shareholder. Spread across Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey largest cross-border infrastructure construction project in the world dubbed the â€Å"contract of the century†. We will write a custom essay sample on Btc Pipeline: Turkish Delight or Russian Roulette? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Financing was agreed after over two years of appraisal of the potential environmental and social impacts relating to the project. An underlying strategy is to reduce dependency on OPEC oil producers in the turbulent Middle East and to avoid Russia seen by America as a resurgent superpower. Aside from indirect benefits; Georgia and Turkey gain financial benefits through transit fees and Azerbaijan through the royalties and tax revenues, However, BTC co. encountered several social and environmental issues during the construction of the 1768km pipeline. Limited routing options meant encountering geo-hazard risks, potential harm and disturbance of communities and natural habitat, temporary land acquisition, revenue management and a volatile political environment. Thus this project received intense scrutiny by stakeholders and press for its lack in humility and effectiveness in resolving political, social, developmental and security concerns. THE OBJECTIVE/GOALS Stakeholder map. A visual mapping of parties that affect or about affected by an organization, strategy and in this case a project. Helps us identify the expectations and power of different stakeholders, this understand what ethical issues dilemmas are to be understood and resolved. METHOD / FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYSIS We have chosen a normative approach (what should be done) for our analysis as opposed to a descriptive approach (how it is done). Generate solutions that enforce behaviorally standards; as we already have detailed evidence showing how it is done. Moral absolutism will be used by clearing stating what is right and wrong; which be rationally determined in order to come up with a universal applicable solution. This helps us come up with an objective stand-point on the subject. There will be examination of traditional ethical theories such as consequentialist and non-consequentialist approaches and stakeholder theories and new age concepts namely, corporate citizenship to help us justify our absolute perspective in solving the ethical dilemmas. THE MAIN ISSUES AND DILEMMAS BP FACE IN THIS CASE Political instability Pipeline Security Human Right Abuses Corruption Poor governance High expectations from local community Environmental Risks and Risk Assessment Intense scrutiny by pressure groups and media Land Acquisition and Land Compensation HOW WOULD YOU EVALUATE BP’S APPROACH TO SOCIAL, ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE PROJECT FOR THE LOCAL COMMUNITY? BP set up a Regional Sustainability Development program (RSDP) to proactively address issues. Social 1) Community Investment Program ($20m addressed to social issues)-in Azerbaijan set with largely international groups-in Turkey with local Turkish organizationswith universities and private consultants firmsBP set up a monitoring and complaints procedure | Economical 1) Regional Development Initiative ($25m designed to accompany over 10yrs after opening) 2) Set up of local coordinators and in consultation with local community. ) Focus was improvement of local inf rastructure in road and civil construction 4) Projects aimed at agriculture and skill development| Environmental 1) Environmental Investment Program (to ecological issues)| CEO Lord Browne appointed a Caspian Development Advisory Panel, which provided recommendations such as assembly of an external body to conduct periodic reviews. ASSESS THE APPROACH FROM A PERSPECTIVE OF UTILIARIANISM AND DEONTOLOGY? According to utilitarianism,an action is morally right if it results in the greatest amount of good for the greatest number of people affected by the action Based on cost? benefit analysis Rule utilitarianism * looks at classes of action and ask whether the underlying principles of an action produce more pleasure than pain for society in the long run Stakeholder| Cost| Benefit| BP and BTC co| * $25m +$20m programs * Opportunity cost * Failure of local actors * Subjected to a corrupt environment * Misuse of revenue * Complaints from locals| * Good Reputation * Helping society * Compliance| Financiers| % of investments go to CSR| * Mitigation of social development risks that would result to additional costs| Communities| Unfair treatmentHuman right abusesIssue of compensationLocal political divisions- 1 blood feud| * Financial investment in society and development projects * Structure in place for communication * First commercial strawberry farm| Government| External involvement of governance| * Investment for national development * Availability of resources| Pressure Groups| Alleged TortureHuman rights abuses| * Raised awareness of internal politics| Employees and Contractors| Unfair treatment| * Job Opportunities * Economic support| Environment| Destruction and disturbance of the environment| * Structure of a program to address issues| Agencies and NGO’s| Lack of credibility Public scrutiny | * Displayed support from BP * Increased involvement | Work from a German philosopher Immanuel Kant who development a theoretical framework called â€Å"categorical imperative†. This meant that this framework applied to every moral issue regardless of who is involved. It is made out of three maxims; which are: 1) Consistency throughout any situation ) Treat humanity always as an end and never as a means. 3) Universally acceptable These two theories introduce the issue of subjectivity due to intellectual scrutiny. ASSESSMENT FROM RIGHTS AND JUSTICE. HOW DOES IT DIFFER? Rights and justice is â€Å"based on a consensus about nature of human dignity†. It is objective in that it conceptualized on natural rights that â€Å"certain basic, important, unalienable entitlements that should be respected and protected in every single action. † In addition Ethics of justices means fair procedures and fair outcomes. A violation of these rights means the approach is seen as unethical. BP’s poor social and environmental assessment led to a display of lack of humility. SCOPE OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR MNC OPERATING IN ENVIRONMENTS OF CORRUPTION AND POOR GOVERNANCE. How far should BP made be responsible? Arguments against The corporation should solely be accountable to its shareholders in order to protect investments. In support of this argument, Milton Friedman published an article titled, â€Å" The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits. † Stating only humans have moral responsibilities, managers should act in interests of its shareholders and social issues and problems are for governments to handle. Another perspective is that of Archie Carroll’s four-part model of CSR. Stating that CSR can be met by going through each level consecutively. Arguments for CSR seems to be widely accepted because of enlightened self-interests. However, corporations are now perceived assume a social actors, not only because of legislation but companies rely on the contribution of other parties. It now exists in a society. Thus, the introduction of corporate citizenship, in which the company acknowledges an extended political role. Obtaining citizenship means entitlement of civil, social and political rights; which are attached to responsibilities. Social rights (i. e. freedom to participate in society): BP provider / ignorer Civil rights (i. e. freedom from abuses): BP disabler/ enabler Political righs (i. e. right to participate in process of governance): BP chanelling / blocking Transparency International Corruption Perception Index| Year| Turkey| Azerbaijan| Georgia| 2002| 64| 95| 85| 2003| 77| 124| 124| 2006| 60| 130| 99| It can be argued that BP has fuelled the level of corruption as seen in the figures above. Therefore have to commit them to solving this social problem. What is the appropriate way for BP to respond to its on-going criticism? Virtue ethics Transparency Expose finding Protection Acts Auditing Body Discourse ethics Dialogue and Stakeholder Engagement Effective Complaint Procedure – eg. Response period Right to Information Systems in Place Land Ownership options Introduce this all over Azerbaijan not only Baku How to cite Btc Pipeline: Turkish Delight or Russian Roulette?, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Business Is Conducted In Present Scenario - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Business Is Conducted In Present Scenario. Answer: Introduction The simulation of business game plays an essential role that helped in providing a clear view to me on the process through which the business is conducted in the present scenario. It has ignited me and my other team members to utilize the different theoretical knowledge that has been gained from financial and management accounting. I utilized the theoretical knowledge that was gained in the present world scenario as this helped them in designing along with shaping the future of the firm that has been desired. The particular game has enabled me in applying different kind of methods of the decision-making process along with implementation of the new strategy that can be used by me to succeed in the future. Mike Bikes is one such game that is based on virtual world of business and it has provided me knowledge relating to the different matters that are required in the business. The simulation contain different segments that includes allocation of advertisement, control of equity, distribution debt and capacity that is followed by different other areas that has to be considered. The Multi Player has given me the opportunity to work as a team and be cooperative in nature. In the different respective team, the team members were provided with the opportunity to highlight their skills and talents and become the leader within the specific area of the interest of the individuals. The specific project that has been done by me and other team members at Capileo Finance has helped me in growing interest in my own specific area or zone. I have able to improve the decision-making skills and this has helped me in understanding the different views of the team members in my group. Strategy There were different concepts of the particular game that included the increasing the value of the shareholders and it was our duty to check whether the prices are set in an effective manner in comparison to other competitors. The market report had to be compared as this had provided me with understanding of the competitors in the market. The development of the new products had been done, as this will help the respective company in gaining competitive advantage. I had learnt that it was essential in being sure whether the right amount is spent on brand awareness, public relation along with advertising of the company. I have learnt that whether the debts are paid on time along with dividend distribution within the specific period. I understood the steps wherein there is increase in the equity of the company. The different vital components helped in beginning the multiplayer game that we were part off. Multi-Player Experience: With the starting of the second week, my team members along with me were asked to choose an organization of the desire field that will help us in increasing the value of shareholders. This will keep us leader within as well as out the world, that was the multi player world six and it helped us in leading in our class too. The entire competition will not limit to compete with the six teams in the world, but the main challenge is to be leading against the other thirty-eight other organizations. After the entire discussion with the different team members, our team focused on the finance stream wherein our team members will be providing financial services to different individuals along with businesses. The company that has been selected by us was named as Capileo Finance. While moving along with the experience of mine, it is necessary to inform that Capileo Finance is an existing organization with authorization of the government and it helps in rendering different kind of financial services to different individuals. My entire team started with first week of the Multi Player game, however I was clueless that is required to compete with other five other organizations of the same field that has been chosen by us. The main aim was to be ahead of the other competitors and gain success. In the first year, our team was allowed to operate with the company with mountain bike and there were no such involvement of the financial products. In 2017, the value of the shareholders was $12.45 and BiKorp was the only leading company in the world with the highest value of shareholders of $12.78. This has led our company to the third position in the first week as the cumulative value of the shareholders was 13% and the value of shareholders was 15% only. Our team has placed price of $720, as the company chosen by us was the financial rendering organization. The gross sales of our company for the intended year were $18,486,720 and the profit that has been earned by us was $625,393. The total share was around 1 million and the earning per share was $0.625. Furthermore, our team has decided in order to spend a budget of more than $3,600,000 for the expense of advertisement and the budget of PR was around 1.2 million. With the usage of the particular strategy, the awareness of the product was more than 37%. In the second week, the shareholder value was increased in comparison to the previous year; however, there was a new leader in the competitive market named CCTV solution with the value of the shareholders of $16.71. In the starting of the third week, our company was back as the leader in the world and the class ranking of our company was in the seventh position. This helped us in clearly stating that value of the shareholders was the highest and it was due to the small change in the technique of pricing from $720 to $718. In the same year three, we were planning along with discussing to launch new product in the competitive market. In the fourth year, the gross profit that was generated by our company was $53,541,504 and the profit of the company was $5,891,774. In the similar year, our company tried to increase the pricing of the existing product ADV1 to $732. In the same year, we launched a new product Prime Loan that was rated $2,400. The different target customers were about 34,500, our company has managed to gather more 33,472, and it was a huge achievement as we created so many new applications. Furthermore, it can be explained that our company was technically strong in relation to the mountain bikes as it was difficult to frame such decision. The forecast for demand accuracy was more than 93%. As for the new kind of product, we had estimated 11,000; however, we sold 12,100 and achieved the target of the sales. The budget of the advertisement was higher in nature slightly and the budget of PR was increased to more than 4.3 million. Furthermore, for the awareness of brand, our company has spent $1,150,000 that has helped us in giving more than 55% of the awareness. In the following years, our organization has introduced other new product that has named as Debt waiver. The reason for selecting the particular name was that we have gone through different financial articles wherein it was stated that there were more than 77% individuals who were Australian born in the year 1990 or after that are facing different issues related to debt and the average amount of the debts were $10,000. We wanted to design a product that will allow the different individuals to get rid of the existing kind of debt. These kinds of debts had more and high rate of interest if the individuals borrowed that as personal loan or spent with the usage of the credit cards. Our company decided to price the subscription fee for the debts waiver at $380. The sales for the first year of debt waiver were 37,460 that were not expected. After the third year, our company was leading and it was among class ranking in the position four. Throughout the game time that was remaining, we remained as the leader of world 6 and our company secured position 5th in class rank in comparison to other 38 companies. The facts of game are enclosed in the report, as this will provide clear understanding to the readers about the stand. In the entire global ranking, our company stood 111th and this is the biggest achievement in the life. There were 1000 students who are playing the simulation across the entire globe and the global percentile was 99.5%. Important Points Learnt After the Game Play: It helped in building awareness for mountain bike by spending money on different advertisements. It is required to understand which are the different channels of media for achieving the best results It has to establish powerful plan for distribution that covers the targeted market that is aligned with different reports of research for given year It helped in maintaining the capacity of production in order to supply adequate quantity of the different bikes. The entire balance of capacity of production is crucial in nature to focus on the idle time that is low in nature It helped in maintaining the efficiency level to the point of market research. The efficiency level helped us in reducing the operating expenditure and these expenses that may penalizing the factory Conclusion: I thoroughly enjoyed the game and I had learnt different things from Multi Player game. i receives realistic experience that has helped me in understanding strategy that will make the shareholders and customers happy and this helped me in increasing the sales in order to generate profits. The Multi Player has helped me in generating essential decisions in the crucial years and Mikes Bikes business simulation game is the best game to know the different kind of situations in the entire business.